The Ultimate Guide to Your First Trip to London

London, the bustling heart of the UK, is one of the most vibrant and exciting cities in the world, blending history, culture, and modernity. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or this is your first international adventure, there’s something magical about exploring this iconic city. From the grand Buckingham Palace to quirky street markets and rich cultural hubs, London’s charm will captivate you the moment you arrive.

But with so much to do and see, how do you make the most of your first time in London? Don’t worry—I’ve got you covered. Grab your passport (and ETA - new travel requirement!), pack your comfiest shoes, and let’s dive into a whirlwind adventure!

1. Check Your Passport and Visa Requirements

Passport Validity

Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of arrival.

US citizens can enter the United Kingdom (UK) as tourists for up to 6 months without a visa. However, if you’re traveling for work or studying, you may need to apply for a visa in advance.

Electronic Travel Authorization

In addition to a passport, as of January 8, 2025, US citizens traveling to the UK are required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before their trip.

Key Details:

Application Process: Complete the online application through the official UK government website or via the “UK ETA” mobile app. The process requires personal and passport information, a recent photograph, and a fee of £10 (approximately $13), with an increase set to take place April 9, 2025 to £16. Beware of private companies who try to charge you a higher fee!

Processing Time: Decisions are typically made within three working days, though approvals can be faster.

Validity: The ETA is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It allows multiple visits, with each stay up to six months for tourism, business, short-term study, or permitted paid engagements.

2. Currency and Payment

Currency Conversion

The UK uses the British Pound (£) ("GBP"), not the Euro. Be prepared to exchange some money (at the airport or other currency exchange locations) or withdraw cash with your debit card at ATMs once you’re there.

When using a US card in the UK, you’ll normally be charged in GBP, and your US bank will handle the conversion, but some systems allow you to choose to pay in GBP or USD at point-of-sale (though paying in GBP typically gives a better exchange rate).

Pro tip: To be doubly sure you're ready to hit the ground running when you arrive in London, consider ordering foreign currency from your bank before your trip. You can typically place an order online, by phone, or in person at a branch. You’ll need to specify the currency (e.g., GBP / Euro) and amount you wish to purchase, and the bank will provide you with the current exchange rate. Some banks offer home delivery, while others may require you to pick up the currency at a branch. Be sure to ask about any fees, delivery times (typically 2-7 business days), and identification requirements for the transaction.

Using Debit/Credit Cards

Contactless Capability: For travelers from the US visiting the UK, contactless payments are a convenient and widely accepted method for making purchases, including public transport, retail, restaurants, and more. Most US.-issued debit and credit cards with contactless payment functionality (look for the contactless symbol) can be used in the UK for contactless payments, just as in the US.

Remember to inform your bank of your travel dates to avoid any issues with your card being flagged for unusual activity.

Fees: Be aware that your US bank or card issuer may charge foreign transaction fees (typically around 1-3% per purchase), and some may also charge for currency conversion. It’s best to check with your card issuer before traveling.

3. Getting Around

   
   

Main Airports

Heathrow: London's largest airport, located about 15 miles west of Central London. It’s well connected by the Piccadilly Line (London Underground) and the Heathrow Express train.

Gatwick: About 30 miles south of the city. You can take the Gatwick Express or Southern Rail to Victoria Station (to connect centrally).

Stansted: Situated northeast of London, connected by the Stansted Express train to Liverpool Street Station (to connect centrally).

Get Acquainted with the Tube (The London Underground)

The London Underground, or simply “the Tube,” is your ticket to exploring the city in record time. It may be a little overwhelming at first, but once you get the hang of it, it’s smooth sailing.

Fun fact: The Tube has been around since 1863, making it one of the oldest metro systems in the world. Take a selfie on a double-decker bus after your Tube ride—you’ll look and feel like a true Londoner!

London's iconic buses (my perssonal fav!!): Hop aboard one of London’s iconic red buses and experience the city from a whole new perspective! With panoramic views from the top deck, you’ll glide past famous landmarks, charming streets, and hidden gems. Whether you’re sightseeing or simply getting around, a ride on London’s red bus is a must for anyone wanting to experience the city in style.

Pro tip: grab an Oyster card or use contactless payment for easy, quick payment on London public transport.  

• Oyster Card: This is a cost-effective way to pay for travel on public transport (Tube, buses, trains). You can get one at the airport or any Tube station, or order one online before your trip.

  
  

• Contactless Payment: You can also use contactless payment directly on the Underground, buses, and trains, avoiding the need for a physical Oyster card. Just tap your US contactless card or mobile payment on the reader when entering and exiting (for Tube and trains) the transport system.

Taxis & Rideshare Apps

Black taxis are a quintessential part of the city’s transport scene, offering a reliable, accessible way to navigate the streets, with knowledgeable drivers who know the city’s intricate roads. On the other hand, ride-hailing apps like Uber provide a flexible, often more affordable alternative, allowing you to book a ride from your smartphone, with the added benefit of knowing the fare upfront. I typically find Uber to be more cost-effective (and easier to book) than a black taxi.

Pro tip: In the UK, postcodes are typically used instead of a full address for navigation, delivery drivers, taxis, public transport, etc. They consist of a letter(s) for the district (e.g., "E" for East London, “WC” for West Central London, or "DA" for the Dartford postcode area) followed by numbers and sometimes letters (e.g., W1H 7BG), which pinpoint a specific location. So pop in the postcode for the location as you would typically use an address and be on your way! 

Map & Public Transport Apps

In my experience, the best map apps in London are Google Maps and Citymapper. Google Maps offers real-time traffic updates, public transport routes, and walking directions, while Citymapper is particularly helpful for public transport, providing detailed routes, schedules, and real-time updates tailored to the city’s network. Both are generally reliable and easy to use for navigating London efficiently.

4. Tour the Icons: Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye

Let’s talk landmarks. First stop: Big Ben. It’s hard to ignore the stunning clock tower that’s become synonymous with London. Standing tall next to the Houses of Parliament, it’s an iconic image you’ll want to snap.

Not far from Big Ben is the Buckingham Palace, home to the British monarchy. If you’re lucky, you might catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony!

Next, for beautiful, jaw-dropping panoramic views, head over to the London Eye. At nearly 450 feet tall, you’ll get a 360-degree view of London’s skyline. If you’re a fan of city views like I am, it’s worth the wait (and the ticket price!).

5. Wander Through Historic Markets & Neighborhoods

One of the best ways to experience London’s true vibe is by exploring its neighborhoods. Covent Garden is a great starting point, with its mix of street performers, boutique shops, and cozy cafés. If you’re after a unique experience, make your way to Camden Market. It’s a hip, edgy area filled with eclectic stalls, vintage finds, and food vendors.

Don’t forget to stop by Borough Market near London Bridge. It’s a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from artisanal cheeses to fresh oysters.

And last but not least, one of my personal favorites — Brixton. Brixton is known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by the Afro-Caribbean community. You’ll find restaurants, shops, and events that reflect the multicultural atmosphere. Ultimately, Brixton, home to the Black Cultural Archives, is a hub of rich history, creativity, food, and music, making it an excellent neighborhood to explore. 

6. Marvel at the Museums (Many of Which Are Free!)

London is a city of culture, and its museums are a testament to that. The best part? Many of the city’s major museums are free! Yes, you heard me right—free! The British Museum is a must-visit, home to renowned artifacts like the Rosetta Stone and ancient Egyptian mummies. If you’re into art, the National Gallery houses masterpieces by Van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci, and Monet.

If you’re feeling a bit more adventurous, visit the Natural History Museum, where you’ll find everything from towering dinosaur skeletons to immersive exhibits that make you feel like you’ve stepped into another world.

7. Afternoon Tea – The Quintessential British Experience

No trip to London would be complete without indulging in afternoon tea. Think delicate finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones with jam and cream, and a pot of perfectly brewed tea. It’s the ultimate British tradition—and trust me, it’s worth every bite.

If you want to go all out, book an afternoon tea experience at the Savoy Hotel, Claridge’s, or one of my personal favorites, the Berkeley Hotel. Or, for a more casual affair, pop into one of London’s many charming tea rooms.

8. Get Lost in the Parks

Sometimes, you just need to unwind, and London’s parks are perfect for that. Hyde Park is one of the largest and most famous, with sprawling green lawns, serene lakes, and plenty of open space. Take a leisurely stroll or rent a rowboat to enjoy a peaceful afternoon. Another stunning park is Regent’s Park, complete with beautiful flower gardens and the incredible London Zoo. If you’re an animal lover, it’s definitely worth the visit.

9. Get Ready for Pub Life

If you're into pubs, London is definitely the place to experience a traditional British pub. Whether you’re after a pint of ale or just a hearty meal, there’s no shortage of pubs in London. The Churchill Arms in Kensington, with its iconic flower-covered exterior, is a popular choice, but there are countless others to explore. Don’t forget to try a classic fish and chips or Sunday roast, or catch a football match while you’re at it!

10. Embrace the Rain (It’s Part of the Charm)

London weather can be a bit unpredictable. Don’t be surprised if it rains for a few minutes—or a few hours! But honestly, the rain just adds to the city’s charm. There’s something about walking along cobblestone streets with an umbrella that feels quintessentially London.

Tip: Pack a small, lightweight umbrella or a raincoat. You’ll be prepared for the occasional drizzle, and hey, it might even add a bit of flair to your London look!

11. Take in a West End Show

If you’re a fan of theater, you can’t miss the West End! London’s theater district offers some of the best live performances in the world. Whether you’re into musicals like The Lion King or Phantom of the Opera, or prefer something more avant-garde, you’ll find a show that’s sure to wow you.

12. Nightlife: The Fun Doesn’t Stop After Dark

When the sun goes down, London comes alive! The city is known for its vibrant nightlife, from stylish cocktail bars to high-energy nightclubs. For a trendy experience, check out Shoreditch, known for its artsy vibe, street art, and cool bars. Or, if you’re in the mood for something more sophisticated, try the Bars in Soho, where you can sip on classic cocktails in a cozy setting.

13. Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not as common in the UK as it is in the US, but it still seems appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10-15% tip is standard if service charge isn’t already included in the bill. You typically don’t need to tip taxi drivers or hotel staff as much as you would in the US.

14. Connecting Home & Abroad

    
    

Power Adapter

The UK uses a different power socket (Type G), so you’ll need a travel adapter to charge your devices. Voltage is 230V, so ensure your electronics are compatible or bring a voltage converter. I recommend this one.

Useful Phrases

While English is the official language in London, it can be helpful to know some British slang in order to "properly" connect with the locals:

• “Hiya”: Hello

• “You alright?”: "What's up? (not so much a question about your well-being)

• “Cheers”: Thanks

• “Mate”: Friend

 • “Proper”: "very" or "extremely"

• “Queue”: Line (as in waiting in line)

• “Loo”: Restroom

• “Fancy a cuppa?”: Would you like some tea?

• “Fiver” / “Tenner”: £5 / £10 (bill/note)

15. Safety

London is generally considered safe for tourists, but like any big city, be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas or on public transport. Keep your belongings close and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. The emergency number in the UK is 999.

Look Right, Look Left, Look Right Again before crossing the street: In the UK, vehicles drive on the left side of the road, so always check for oncoming traffic from the right first, then the left, and right again before crossing the street.

Final Thoughts

London is a city with something for everyone. It’s a city that simply delights, offering a perfect blend of the old and the new. So, whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone who wants to wander and explore, London will undoubtedly steal a piece of your heart -- just as it has mine!

Love, love, love x See yaa soon, London!